gastroschisis
Biology

gastroschisis



Term: gastroschisis

Literally meaning: ?stomach cleft?
Origin: Anc Greek
??????/gaster(=abdomen)
??????/schisis (=division)

Coined/History
The term was coined in 1894 by Italian pathologist Cesare Taruffi (1821-1902) ?Storia della Teratologia? although this condition had already been reported earlier. In 1887 William P Hogue reported the first successful repair applied plaster strips.

Definition
Gastroschisis is a congenital abnormality of the abdominal wall, in which the infant?s intestine usually herniate into the right of the umbilical cord. As a consequence, the unprotected intestine becomes irritated causing it to swell. The incidence of this abnormality is about 4-5:10.000 live births and it is diagnosed often prenatally by routine ultrasound in the second trimester. Gastroschisis is different from exomphalos because never has a sac.





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Term: enterocolitisLiterally meaning: "inflammation of of the colon and small intestine?Origin: Anc Greek???????/enteron(=intestine, bowel) < ?????/entos(=inside, within)???????/colitis(=inflammation of the colon  and is often used to describe...

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