praseodymium (Pr)
Biology

praseodymium (Pr)



Term: praseodymium (Pr)
Literally meaning: ?pertaining to green twin ?
Origin:
????????/prassios(=green)
+???????/didimos(=twin)
The element called praseodymium because it was isolated from material named ?didymium? and forms greenish-brown salts.
Coined/History 

In 1882   Bohuslav Brauner announced that ?didymium? incorrectly was said by Carl Mosander to be a new element (1841). In 1885 Baron Carl Auer Welsbach (1858-1929) recognized that ?didymium? was consisted of two new elements: praseodimium and neodymium. Welsbach reacted ?didymium? to form greenish-brown praseodymium and pink neodymium salts. 
Definition
The element Praseodymium is a chemical element with atomic number 59 and atomic mass  140.90765.  It is used mainly for coloring glass and ceramics. 





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