Biology
molybdenium (Mo)
Term: molybdenium (Mo)
Literally meaning: ?pertaining to lead?
Origin: Anc Greek
????????/molybdos(=lead)
Coined/History
In 1778, Swedish chemist Carl Wilhelm Scheele (1742-1786) claimed that molybdena (MoS2) was an ore of a distinct new element, named molybdenum and molybdena might not be confused with lead like ores (graphite, galena). Peter Swedish chemist Peter Jacob Hjelm (1746- 1813) successfully isolated it in 1781.
Definition
Molybdenium is a chemical element with atomic number 42 and atomic mass 95.96. It is a silvery-grey metal that is used mainly in metallurgical applications such as alloying agent in the steel. Another application is the production of electrodes because of its high melting point.
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Barium (ba)
Term: barium (Ba)Literally meaning: ?pertaining to heavy?Origin: Anc Greek?????/varys(=heavy) The element was called barium because it is found in baryte(BaSO4), a mineral which had been given its name because of its high Coined/History Barium...
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Selenium (se)
Term: selenium (Se)Literally meaning: ?pertaining to moon?Origin: Anc Greek??????/selene(=moon) Coined/History Selenium was named by Swedish chemist Jons Jacob Berzelius in 1817 ((1779-1848) when he noticed that selenium is...
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Manganese (mn)
Term: manganeseLiterally meaning: ?pertaining to magnitis?Origin: Anc Greek The name derived from Greek toponym (a prefecture in modern Greece) Magnesia as Manganese and Magnesium were abundant in ores in this region (Magnitis lithos,...
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Chromium (cr)
Term: chromium (Cr)Literally meaning: ?petaining to color?Origin: Anc Greek?????/chroma(=color) > ??????/chripto(=touch or anoint)Coined/HistoryThe element was discovered in 1797 by French chemist Nicolas .L. Vauqkelin(1763-1797) in the mineral...
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Chlorine (cl)
Term: chlorine (Cl)Literally meaning: ??Origin: Anc Greek??????/cloros(=green-yellow)Coined/History Although sodium cloride was known since ancient times it was not until in 1630 when Belgian physician Jan Baptist van Helmont obtained...
Biology