Biology
otolaryngology
Term: otolaryngology (ORL)
Literally meaning: about ears and larynx
Origin: Anc Greek
???/ous(genitive case: ????/otos=of ear)
+ ??????/larynx(=/throat) ????/lali(voice) + ??????/ag????(=carry)
+-?????/logia(=logy, suffix meaning ?study of?, ?speech?, ?discourse?) > ???/leo (=speak).
Coined/History
Hippocrates (460 B.C.- ca. 370), was probably the first to examine the tympanic membrane and to recognize it as part of the organ for hearing. Roman Aulus Cornelius Celsus, in 30 A.D., first described the early tonsillectomy. Aretaeus ( 80 -160 A.D) made the earliest reference to tracheotomy for relief of suffocation. Antonio Scarpa(1747-1832) discovered the membranous labyrinth. He described the hearing anatomy of fishes, birds, reptiles, and man and A. Ferrein, in 1742, was the first to apply the name "vocal cords" to the lips of the glottis and saw them as the main instrument for the modification of the voice. Benjamin Guy Babington (1794-1865) invented a laryngoscope that he used on many patients.
Definition
Otolaryngology is the branch of medicine and surgery concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of ear, nose, throat head and neck disorders.
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Thanatology
Term: thanatology Literally meaning: ?study of death? Origin: Anc Greek???????/thanatos(=death) > ??????/thnisko(=die), ?????/theino(=smite, kill).?????)/-logia(=logy, suffix meaning ?study of?, ?speech?, ?discourse?) > ???/leo (=speak). Coined/Historyby...
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Phrenology, Craniology
Term: phrenology, craniologyLiterally meaning: «study of mind»Origin: Anc Greek????/phren(genitive:??????/phrenos) =mind, perception, conscience, heart (as emotional center), diaphragm>?????/phrazo(=consider, recommend, think)>????/phemi(=show,...
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Hematology Or Haematology
Term: hematology or haematologyLiterally meaning: ?about blood?Origin: Anc Greek????/hema(=blood)-?????/logia(=logy, suffix meaning ?study of?, ?speech?, ?discourse?) > ???/leo (=speak).Coined/History(?)Hippocrates (460 BC ? ca. 370 BC) first reffered...
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Gastroenterology
Term: gastroentrologyOrigin: Anc Greek???????/gastera(=abdomen) -?????/logia(=logy, suffix indicating branch of knowledge or ?study of?) CoinedThe designation of "gastroenterology" was coined in 1896 by John Hemmeter. Hammeter, was the first clinician...
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Larynx
Term: larynx or Adam's apple Origin: Anc Greek ??????/larynx(=larynx) >????/lali(voice) + ??????/ag????(=carry) Definition:Larynx is an organ of respiratory tract, in the neck of human and other animals located between the pharynx...
Biology