Biology
Inventions & Discoveries in Biology - 3
Inventions & Discoveries in Biology - 4
- Microbiology
Term: microbiology Origin: Anc Greek ??????/micros(=small) + ????/bios(=life) + ?????/logy(=study of ) Coined: by French chemist Louis Pasteur (1822 ?1895) from term ?microbe? introduced in 1878 by French surgeon Charles Emmanuel Sedillot (1804-1883)....
- Inventions & Discoveries In Biology - 3
CONTRIBUTION DISCOVERED/INVENTED BY 1. Interrelationship b/w genetic diversity & natural selection- Established Murray (1972) 2. ...
- Scientists And Their Theories
Theories, Principles, Rules or Laws Proposed by 1. ?All plants & animals are composed of cells? Dutrochet H.J 2. ...
- Inventions & Discoveries In Biology -2
CONTRIBUTION DISCOVERED/INVENTED BY 1. Crescograph J.C. Bose 2. Crossing over in Drosophila- cytological proof Stern (1931)...
- Fathers Of Biology
BRANCH FATHER 1. Anatomy Andreas Vesalius (1514-1564) 2. Antibiotics Alexander Flemming ...
Biology
Inventions & Discoveries in Biology-1
CONTRIBUTION | DISCOVERED/ INVENTED BY |
1. ABA (Abscisic acid) | Addicott |
2. Adrenalin | Schaffer, Oliver |
3. All living beings were arisen from primordial fluid | Anaximander (611-524 BC) |
4. Allopatric speciation: Observed its early stages | Ford E.B (1949) |
5. Amino acid sequence of protein | Sanger |
6. Amoeba | Roesel Von Rosenhof |
7. Anaerobic release of energy (Yeast & Mould) | Louis Pasteur (1878) |
8. Animal body is made up of cells | Theodor Schwann (1839) |
9. Animal cloning- First (frogs from tadpole cells) | Robert Briggs and Thomas King (1952) |
10. Animals start development as an egg | William Harvey |
11. Anthrax bacillus bacteria | Robert Koch (1876) |
12. Anthrax vaccine | Louis Pasteur |
13. Antibody against Rabies | Louis Pasteur |
14. Antitoxin against Diphtheria | Won Berring |
15. Archaeopteryx- Identified the fossil | Leopold Cuvier |
16. Artificial antigen | Land Steiner |
17. Artificial gene | Hargovind Khorana (1969) |
18. Artificial heart | Michael dibake |
19. Artificial parthenogenesis | Loeb J. (1900) |
20. Artificial polyploidy by blocking cell division using colchicine | Blakeslee A.F (1937) |
21. Artificial RNA | Severo Ochoa (1959; USA) |
22. Artificial system of classification | Aristotle |
23. Aspirin | Dresser |
24. Astral rays | Fol |
25. ATP | Lohmann K (1929) |
26. ATP Cycle | Lipmann |
27. ATP: Role in muscle contraction | Szent Cyorgyi (1941) |
28. Bacteria | Anton van Leeuwenhoek (1683) |
29. Bacteria- First viral disease of bacteria | Twort F.W. (1915) |
30. Bacteria- Pure culture | Lister (1878) |
31. Bacteria: Transduction | Zinder & Lederberg |
32. Bacteria: Transformation | Avery O.T, Mc Leod C.M and Mc Carty M (1944) |
33. Bacteriophage | Towrt and De Herelle (1915) |
34. Barr body (sex chromatin) | Barr and Bertram (1949) |
35. BCG vaccine | Calmette and Guerin (1921; France) |
36. BHC (Gammexane) synthesis | Michael Faraday |
37. Binomial nomenclature (1753) | Carl Linnaeus (1707-1778) |
38. Biocatalysts | Buchner |
39. Biochemical evolution | Wald (1952) |
40. Biogeographical realms | Wallace A.R |
41. Biological synthesis of DNA with template | Kornberg A. |
42. Bioluminescence | E.R Dubois |
43. Biomolecular model or Sandwich model of plasma membrane | Davson and Danielli (1935) |
44. Biosynthesis of glycogen on liver | Bernard (1857) |
45. Blood capillaries | Marcello Malpighi |
46. Blood circulation | William Harvey (1578-1657) |
47. Blood circulation- Showed | Malpighi (1660) |
48. Blood coagulation- Explained | Moravits (1905) |
49. Blood group (AB) | De Castello and Sturli (1902) |
50. Blood group, O | De Castello and Sturli (1902) |
51. Blood groups (A, B and O) | Carl Land Steiner (1900) |
52. Blood pressure- Measured | Stephen Hales (1773) |
53. Brain & eye connection- Research | Roger W. Sperry, David Hubel & Torsten Wiessel (1981) |
54. Bundles of His and physiology of Auriculo-ventricular node | His (1893) |
55. C3 pathway of plants | Melvin Calvin |
56. C4 pathway of plants | Hatch and Slack |
57. Cancer | Robert Welberg |
58. Carbon dating | Libby W.F |
59. Carotenoids (chemical structure) | Karrer, Kuhn & Lederer |
60. Cascade reaction | Sutherlands |
61. Cat cry syndrome | Lejuene |
62. Cell | Robert Hooke (1665) |
63. Cell cycle: stages | Howard & Pele (1951) |
64. Cell division | Hofmeister |
65. Cell- First description of cell (RBC) | Jan Swammerdam (1658) |
66. Cell mediated response | Dausset, Snell & Benaceraff |
67. Cell theory | Schleiden and Schwann |
68. Central dogma | Crick F.H.C (1918) |
69. Centriole- Observed | van Beneden E. (1875) |
70. Chemical nature of TMV | Bawden F.C. and Pirie N.W. (1938) |
71. Chemical structure of antibody | Gerald M. Edelman & Rodney R. Porter (1972) |
72. Chemotherapy | Paul Erlich |
73. Chloroform | James Simpson |
74. Chloromycetin (antibiotic) | Burk Holder |
75. Chlorophyll structure & isolation | Willstatter and Stoll (1953) |
76. Chloroplast | Schimper |
77. Chlortetracycline (isolated from Streptomyces aureofacieus) | Subba Rao and Duggar (1948) |
78. Cholera bacteria | Robert Koch |
79. Cholera toxin | Louis Pasteur |
80. Chromatin | Fleming W (1879) |
81. Chromatography | Michael Tswett (1906) |
82. Chromomeres (granules on chromosomes) | Pfitzner W (1882) |
83. Chromosomal basis of heredity | Sutton (1904) |
84. Chromosome number in man | Tijo and Levan |
85. Chromosomes (nuclear filaments) | Hofmeister |
86. Chromosomes (nuclear filaments) - described. | Anton Schneider (1823) |
87. Chromosomes -First experiment on Chromosomes (using fruit fly) | Thomas Hunt Morgan (1866-1945) |
88. Chromosomes-Lamp brush | W. Flemming (1982) |
89. Cleavage in frog | Prevost and Dumas |
90. Cleavage of the frog?s egg-Described cell division for the first time by studying Cleavage of the frog?s egg. | Prevost P &Dumas J.B.A (1824) |
91. Cloned a mammal- First (Dolly) | Ian Wilmut (1996) |
92. CO2: Role in regulation of breathing | Haldane and Priestley (1905) |
93. Coacervates- Produced | Oparin A.I (1924) |
94. Coenzyme A | Lipmann C. (1945) |
95. Colour blindness (Daltonism) | Hornerd (1876) |
96. Complement factor (alexin) | Bordet |
97. Compound microscope | Zacharias Janssen (1590) |
98. Conditioned reflex | Pavlov I.P. |
99. Contraceptive pills | Pinkus |
100. Cortisone | Edward Calvin |
Inventions & Discoveries in Biology - 2
Inventions & Discoveries in Biology - 3
Inventions & Discoveries in Biology - 4
- Microbiology
Term: microbiology Origin: Anc Greek ??????/micros(=small) + ????/bios(=life) + ?????/logy(=study of ) Coined: by French chemist Louis Pasteur (1822 ?1895) from term ?microbe? introduced in 1878 by French surgeon Charles Emmanuel Sedillot (1804-1883)....
- Inventions & Discoveries In Biology - 3
CONTRIBUTION DISCOVERED/INVENTED BY 1. Interrelationship b/w genetic diversity & natural selection- Established Murray (1972) 2. ...
- Scientists And Their Theories
Theories, Principles, Rules or Laws Proposed by 1. ?All plants & animals are composed of cells? Dutrochet H.J 2. ...
- Inventions & Discoveries In Biology -2
CONTRIBUTION DISCOVERED/INVENTED BY 1. Crescograph J.C. Bose 2. Crossing over in Drosophila- cytological proof Stern (1931)...
- Fathers Of Biology
BRANCH FATHER 1. Anatomy Andreas Vesalius (1514-1564) 2. Antibiotics Alexander Flemming ...