Biology
tyrosine (Tyr Y)
Term: tyrosine
Literally meaning: ?pertaining to cheese?
Origin: Anc Greek
????/tyri(=cheese) >?????/tyreo(=milk coagulation)
Coined/History
Tyrosine was discovered in 1846 by German chemist von Liebig from cheese casein.
Definition
Tyrosine is a proteinogenic non-essential aminoacid. It is derived in body by phenylalanine and it can also be found in foods such as soy products, fish, diary products, poultry and sesame seeds. In medicine tyrosine is used in phenylketonuria (PKU), a condition in which people cannot biosynthesize tyrosine from phenyllanine.
-
What Is The Cause Of Down's Syndrome?
A) Presence of additional copy of X-chromosome i.e. 47 with XXY. B) Presence of additional copy of chromosome number 21.C) Absence of one of the X-chromosomes i.e. 45 with XO.D) Lack of enzyme that converts the amino acid phenylalanine and into tyrosine....
-
Tryptophan (trp W)
Term: tryptophan (Trp W)Literally meaning: ?to be broken and to appear?Origin: Anc Greek?????/trivo (=to rub, to powder, to grind) > (simple past) ??????/etrips? >????/tryo(=to puncture)?????/pheno(=be visible, or obvious, show)Coined/History ...
-
Methionine (met M)
Term: methionine (Met M)Literally meaning: ?pertaining to methyl and sulfur?Origin: Anc Greek????/methy(=drunkenness) + ???/hely (= trunk, wood) +????/thio(=pertaining to god as it was used in worship)Coined/History Methionine, although had discovered...
-
Lysine (lys K)
Term: lysine (lys K)Literally meaning: ?solvent?Origin: Anc Greek?????/lysis (=loosing) > ???/leo (to break up, to solve) a dissolution or a riotCoined/History Lysine was isolated in 1889 by German dentist Heinrich Drechsel who named it?lysatin?...
-
Leucine (leu L)
Term: leucineLiterally meaning: ?pertaining to white?Origin: Anc Greek??????/leukos(=white)Coined/History Leucine was isolated in 1818 by French chemist Joseph Louis Proust (1754-1855) from cheese in a white crystalline state. Finally it...
Biology