toxin
Biology

toxin


Term: toxin

Coined:  by chemist Ludwig Brieger  (1849?1919) 

Origin: Anc Greek ???????/toxikon(= poison used to poison arrow heads)
 > ?????/toxon(bow)

Definition:
A  peptide or protein that is produced by living organisms and is capable of causing disease. Toxins are subgrouped to endotoxins (toxic structural molecule of the bacteria ) and exotoxins (excreted by microorganism)




- Toxidrome
Term: toxidromeLiterally meaning: ?portmanteau word of toxic and syndrome?Origin: Anc Greek???????/toxikon(=poison used to poison arrow heads) >????/toxo(=bow)+??????/dromos(= road, street) > ???????/dedroma(=past perfect of verb ???????/trecho...

- Thyrotoxicosis
Term: thyrotoxicosis Literally meaning: ?poisoning because of thyroid? Origin: Anc Greek??????????/thyreodes(=shield-shaped) > ??????/thyreos(=blazon, shield) > ????/thyra (=door, as this type of Greek shield resembled to an large oblong door) ???????/toxicon(=(poison...

- Toxemia
Term: Toxemia (blood poisoning) Origin: Anc Greek ???????/toxicon(=(poison used to poison arrow heads) > ?????/toxon(bow)  + ?????/-hemia (=suffix denoting blood) Coined: ? (In 1930, Rowe coined the term "allergic toxemia" to describe a syndrome...

- Toxic
Term: toxic (adj) Origin: Anc Greek ???????/toxikon(= poison used to poison arrow heads)  > ?????/toxon(bow) Definition: adj pertaining to or caused by poison or a toxin...

- Poisonous Animals
Animal Features 1.       Blister beetle (Lytta vesicatoria) Canthridine (poison) causes blisters.Body hairs of certain insects have basal unicellular glands putting poison, often causing urticarial rash 2.      ...



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