Biology
tetanus
Term: tetanus
Literally meaning: "taut and stretched"
Origin: Anc Greek
?????/teino (=extend) > ?????/tanyo(=strain, stretch) > ??????/taenia(=band, ribon)
Coined/History
The name of tetanus is derived from its symptom of violent and prolonged spasm and stiffness of muscles. The resp[onsible bacterium was first isolated in 1889 by S. Kitasato while he was working with R. Koch in Germany.
Definition
Tetanus is a serious infectious disease caused by tetanus bacteria (Clostridium tetani) that lives in the csoil and animal feces. Tetanus is characterized by painful tightening of the muscle.
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Angiotensinogen
Term: angiotensinogenLiterally meaning: ?that which creates/produces angiotensin? Origin: Anc Greek??????/aggio (=vessel, receptacle) > ?????/aggos(=tube)+?????/teino (=extend) > ?????/tanyo(=strain, stretch, extend) >...
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Angiotensin
Term: angiotensin Literally meaning: ?that which strains the vessel?Origin: Anc Greek??????/aggio (=vessel, receptacle) > ?????/aggos(=tube)+?????/teino (=extend) > ?????/tanyo(=strain, stretch, extend) > ??????/taenia(=band,...
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Tendon
Term: tendon Literally meaning: ?tendon, sinew? Origin: Anc Greek?????/teino (=extend) > ?????/tanyo(=strain, stretch) > ??????/taenia(=band, ribon) Coined/History(?) Definition A tendon is the fibrous and flexible connective tissue...
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Zygotene
Term: zygoteneLiterally meaning: ?yoked bands?Origin: Anc Greek?????/zygos(=yoke, doubled)??????/taenia(=band, ribon)> ?????/tanyo(=strain)Coined/Historyby V Gregoire (1907) DefinitionZygotene is one of the stages of prophase I in which the homologous...
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Leptotene
Term: leptotene Literally meaning: ?thick band? Origin: Anc Greek??????/leptos(=thin) > ????/lepo(=peel)??????/taenia(=band, ribon)> ?????/tanyo(=strain) Coined/HistoryIn 1912 by The Belgian cytologist and gynecologist Hans von Winiwarter (1875-1949)...
Biology