Biology
sarcoidosis or sarcoid
Term: sarcoidosis or sarcoid
Origin: An Greek ?????/sarca(=flesh) + ?????/eidos --> oid(= like, form) + osis (=process) because one of the main symptom of the disease is the skin eruptions that it causes.
Coined : Sarcoidosis was probably described by Hutchinson in 1898 who noted an unusual skin erupting that he called ?Mortimer?s malady?.Finally in 1916, Schamann reported clinical observation that clearly demonstrated the systemic involvement of disease and the condition became known as Besnier-Boeck-Schaumann disease or simply sarcoidosis.
Definition:
Asymptomatic or chronic disease of unknown etiology which is characterised by abnormal collections of chronic inflammatory cells, form as nodules in multiple organs such as lungs and lymph nodes. Normally the onset is gradual.
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Homework- Cystic Fibrosis
Cystic fibrosis is a disease which is genetically inherited. It causes too much mucus to build up in the lungs and pancreatic duct, causing problems with lungs and the digestive system. Both genes are needed to have the disease and so a person with one...
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Xerophthalmia
Term: xerophthalmia Literally meaning: ?shaving? Origin: Anc Greek?????/xeros(=dry)????????/ophthalmos (=eye) > ??/ops(=face, look) + ???????/thalamus(=chamber) Coined/History(?) Definition Xerophthalmia is the condition of dry eyes. Xerophtalmia...
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Dermatomyositis
Term: dermatomyositisOrigin: Anc Greek?????/derma (=skin beneath the epidermis with genitive case=????????/dermatos)Ø ?????/desma(=bonds) because skin keeps the body tight > ????/dero(=to peel, to flay) +???-/myo-(=compining...
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Cirrhosis
Term: cirrhosis Origin: Anc Greek ??????/kirros(= yellowish) + ????/-osis(= suffic meaning a state of disease) because of tawny color of diseased liver. Coined : in 1819 by French physician René Laennec (1781 ?1826) Definition:Cirrhosis is a...
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Asthma
Term : asthma Origin:...
Biology