Biology
Prokaryotic Cells Vs. Eukaryotic Cells
Prokaryotic CellsProkaryote is a cell or an organism that lacks a nucleus and other membrane enclosed organelles and most of their DNA is a single circular molecule.
All bacteria are prokaryotic cells.
The word "prokaryote" means "before the nucleus"
Eukaryotic Cells
Eukaryote refers to a cell or an organism having a unite membrane enclosed nucleus and usually with organelles.
Protozoans, Fungi, Plants, and Animals are all eukaryotic.
The word "Eukaryote" came means "True Nucleus"
Similarities:
The common features of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells are:
- 1. DNA, the genetic material contained in one or more chromosomes and located in a nonmembrane bound nucleoid region in prokaryotes and a membrane-bound nucleus in eukaryotes
- 2. Plasma membrane, a phospholipid bilayer with proteins that separates the cell from the surrounding environment and functions as a selective barrier for the import and export of materials
- 3. Cytoplasm, the rest of the material of the cell within the plasma membrane, excluding the nucleoid region or nucleus, that consists of a fluid portion called the cytosol and the organelles and other particulates suspended in it
- 4. Ribosomes, the organelles on which protein synthesis takes place
images courtesy of:
http://www.biologycorner.com/bio1/cell.html
http://www.phschool.com/science/biology_place/biocoach/images/cells/allcell.jpg
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