Biology
polypeptide
Term: polypeptide
Literally meaning: ?several peptides?
Origin: Greek
????-/poly-(=many, several)
????????/peptidio(=peptid) a low weight polymer composed of two (dipeptide) or more amino acids joined by peptide bonds consisting parts of proteins > ?????/pepto(=digest)
+????/-idio(=ide, suffix meaning a member or a part of group)
Coined/History
(?) peptide is a part of group (protein)
Definition
Polypeptide is peptide containing more than two amino acids linked by peptide bonds.
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Q: Compare And Contrast The Structure Of Collagen And Cellulose
The monomer of collagen is an amino acid whereas the monomer of cellulose is beta-glucose. The monomers in collagen are linked by peptide bonds whereas those of cellulose are beta (1,4)-glycosidic bonds. Collagen is an alpha helix polypeptide with a turn...
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The Polypeptide Chain Is Transferred To Aminoacyl-trna
KEY TERMS:Peptidyl transferase is the activity of the ribosomal 50S subunit that synthesizes a peptide bond when an amino acid is added to a growing polypeptide chain. The actual catalytic activity is a property of the rRNA. Puromycin is an antibiotic...
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# 35 The Genetic Code - Protein Synthesis
The genetic code specifies the amino acids that are assembled to make polypeptides. The way that DNA codes for polypeptides is central to our understanding of how cells and organisms function. A polypeptide is coded for...
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#12. Proteins - Amino Acids, Peptid Bonds
Proteins are large molecules made of long chains of amino acids. 1. Amino acids All proteins have the same basic structure. They consist of an Amino Group (NH2), an Carboxyl group (COOH), and a Carbon in the middle which bonds with a Hydrogen...
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Proteins
PROTEINSProteins are polypeptides. i.e., linear chains of amino acids linked by peptide bonds. A Peptide bond is formed when ?COOH group of one amino acid reacts with ?NH2 group of next amino acid by releasing a molecule of water (dehydration). Proteins...
Biology