Characteristics | Bees | Wasps |
Kingdom | Animalia | Animalia |
Phylum | Arthropoda | Arthropoda |
Class | Insecta | Insecta |
Order | Hymenoptera | Hymenoptera |
Suborder | Apocrita | Apocrita |
Morphology | Long and fat, dangling legs, two pairs of wings, often brightly colored. Narrow junction between thorax and abdomen. | Long and thin, dangling legs, two pairs of wings, often brightly colored. Narrow junction between thorax and abdomen. |
Stinger | Backward-pointed barbs on stinger to penetrate victim | Backward-pointed barbs on stinger to penetrate victim |
Characteristics | Bees | Wasps |
Body | Hairy body and legs | Smooth body and legs |
Legs | Flat and wide | Round and waxy |
Abdomen & thorax | Round | Cylindrical |
Hives | Geometric wax hives | Papery nests |
Colonial or Solitary | Colonial | Colonial or solitary, depending on the species |
Food | Pollen and nectar | Predators or parasites of other insects, or scavengers |