
| Characteristics | Bees | Wasps |
| Kingdom | Animalia | Animalia |
| Phylum | Arthropoda | Arthropoda |
| Class | Insecta | Insecta |
| Order | Hymenoptera | Hymenoptera |
| Suborder | Apocrita | Apocrita |
| Morphology | Long and fat, dangling legs, two pairs of wings, often brightly colored. Narrow junction between thorax and abdomen. | Long and thin, dangling legs, two pairs of wings, often brightly colored. Narrow junction between thorax and abdomen. |
| Stinger | Backward-pointed barbs on stinger to penetrate victim | Backward-pointed barbs on stinger to penetrate victim |
| Characteristics | Bees | Wasps |
| Body | Hairy body and legs | Smooth body and legs |
| Legs | Flat and wide | Round and waxy |
| Abdomen & thorax | Round | Cylindrical |
| Hives | Geometric wax hives | Papery nests |
| Colonial or Solitary | Colonial | Colonial or solitary, depending on the species |
| Food | Pollen and nectar | Predators or parasites of other insects, or scavengers |