Biology
Comparison between Hormones and vitamins
Hormones and vitamins: Major differences
Hormone | Vitamin |
1. Synthesized in endocrine glands and some by neurosecretory cells. | Taken along with food from outside. |
2. These are steroids or proteinous or amino acid derivatives. | Simple organic compounds like amines, esters, organic acids etc. |
3. These are excitatory or inhibitory in action. They never act as coenzymes. | These are generally acts as coenzymes or constituents of coenzymes for enzyme action. |
4. Hormones directly influence gene expressions. | Vitamins have catalytic action. |
5. Their deficiency and overproduction cause metabolic disorders | Their deficiency (avitaminosis) causes specific deficiency diseases. |
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Vitamins: Water Soluble-4: Sources, Functions, Deficiency Etc
WATER SOLUBLE VITAMINSVITAMINS B9 & B12 Vitamins Vitamin B9 Vitamin B12 Other names Folic acid, folacin, vitamin M, Fermentation residue factor, anti-anaemic factor Cyanocobalamin, extrinsic factor of Castle or Animal Protein factor (APF) Discovered...
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Vitamins: Water Soluble-3: Sources, Functions, Deficiency Etc
WATER SOLUBLE VITAMINSVITAMINS B6 & B7 Vitamins Vitamin B6 Vitamin B7 Other names Pyridoxine, or rat antidermatitis factor Biotin, vitamin H, anti-egg white injury factor, co-enzyme R Discovered by Goldberger W.G. Bateman Daily requirement 2...
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Vitamins: Water Soluble-1: Sources, Functions, Deficiency Etc
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Vitamins: Fat Soluble -2: Sources, Functions, Deficiency Etc
FAT SOLUBLE VITAMINSVITAMIN E & K Vitamins Vitamin E Vitamin K Other names Tocopherol, antisterility vitamin, fertility factor, beauty vitamin3 forms: ?, ? & ? Phylloquinone or antihaemerrhagic vitamin3 forms: K1 (phylloquinone) K2 (menaquinone)...
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Vitamins: Water Soluble Vitamins-6
WATER SOLUBLE VITAMINSVITAMIN CHOLINE, LIPOIC ACID & P Vitamins Choline Lipoic acid Vitamin P Other names Citrin Discovered by Best Daily requirement Not yet known Sources Egg yolk, liver, kidney, leafy vegetables,...
Biology