Comparison between Hormones and vitamins
Biology

Comparison between Hormones and vitamins


Hormones and vitamins: Major differences

Hormone
Vitamin
1.      Synthesized in endocrine glands and some by neurosecretory cells.
Taken along with food from outside.
2.      These are steroids or proteinous or amino acid derivatives.
Simple organic compounds like amines, esters, organic acids etc.
3.      These are excitatory or inhibitory in action. They never act as coenzymes.
These are generally acts as coenzymes or constituents of coenzymes for enzyme action.
4.      Hormones directly influence gene expressions.
Vitamins have catalytic action.
5.      Their deficiency and overproduction cause metabolic disorders
Their deficiency (avitaminosis) causes specific deficiency diseases.






- Vitamins: Water Soluble-4: Sources, Functions, Deficiency Etc
WATER SOLUBLE VITAMINSVITAMINS B9 & B12 Vitamins Vitamin B9 Vitamin B12 Other names Folic acid, folacin, vitamin M, Fermentation residue factor, anti-anaemic factor Cyanocobalamin, extrinsic factor of Castle or Animal Protein factor (APF) Discovered...

- Vitamins: Water Soluble-3: Sources, Functions, Deficiency Etc
WATER SOLUBLE VITAMINSVITAMINS B6 & B7 Vitamins Vitamin B6 Vitamin B7 Other names Pyridoxine, or rat antidermatitis factor Biotin, vitamin H, anti-egg white injury factor, co-enzyme R Discovered by Goldberger W.G. Bateman Daily requirement 2...

- Vitamins: Water Soluble-1: Sources, Functions, Deficiency Etc
WATER SOLUBLE VITAMINSVITAMIN B1 & B2 Vitamins Vitamin B1 Vitamin B2 Other names Thiamine, antiberiberi vitamin, antineuritic vitamin or aneurin Riboflavin, Lactoflavin, vitamin G, Ovoflavin, or Yellow enzyme Discovered by C. Funk Warburg and...

- Vitamins: Fat Soluble -2: Sources, Functions, Deficiency Etc
FAT SOLUBLE VITAMINSVITAMIN E & K Vitamins Vitamin E Vitamin K Other names Tocopherol, antisterility vitamin, fertility factor, beauty vitamin3 forms: ?, ? & ? Phylloquinone or antihaemerrhagic vitamin3 forms: K1 (phylloquinone) K2 (menaquinone)...

- Vitamins: Water Soluble Vitamins-6
WATER SOLUBLE VITAMINSVITAMIN CHOLINE, LIPOIC ACID & P  Vitamins Choline Lipoic acid Vitamin P Other names Citrin Discovered by Best Daily requirement Not yet known Sources Egg yolk, liver, kidney, leafy vegetables,...



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