Biology
brain
Term: brain
Origin: ancient Greek bregma(=front part of the head), Old High German bregman, old English braegen
Coined: 16th century
Definition:
part of nervous system contained in the skull of vertebrates
Runon derivatives :
comments:
the Greek word "?????????/encephalous(=brain) is derived from ??(=in) + ?????? (=head) and it means "the contents of the skull " This word survived at least two thousands years.
More: www.kopfinstruments.com/Carrier/downloads/Carrier65.pdf
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Phrenology, Craniology
Term: phrenology, craniologyLiterally meaning: «study of mind»Origin: Anc Greek????/phren(genitive:??????/phrenos) =mind, perception, conscience, heart (as emotional center), diaphragm>?????/phrazo(=consider, recommend, think)>????/phemi(=show,...
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Hydrocephalus
Term: hydrocephalusLiterally meaning: "water in the brain?Origin: Anc Greek???o-/hydro-(=suffix denoting water) >????/hydor(=water)???????/cephalin(=head) Coined/HistoryHippocrates (5th century B.C.), is thought to be the first physician to document...
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Carotid
Term: carotid Origin: Anc Greek ????????/karotida(=carotid artery) from verb ?????/karoo(=plunge into stupor) because it was thought that pressing hard on these arteries made mammals lose consciousness. Another word etymology is derived from the anc...
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Anthropo-
Term: anthropo- Origin: Anc Greek ????/anthr- is for ????-/an(?)r, a strenghtened form of the stem ????-, of which the nom. is ???? (attic)(=a man) and -???? is from Gk. ??/ops, gen. ????/opos (=eye, face). In Mycenaean language, the most ancient written...
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Fungus
Word: fungus (pl fungi) Origin: Latin fungus (mushroom) < Greek word sphongos/??????? (=sponge) because of the fungi appearance, Coined: Horace (65 BC ? 8 BC), and Pliny (23 AD ? 79AD), Definition: eukaryotic organisms...
Biology