xanthinuria
Biology

xanthinuria


Term: xanthinuria

Literally meaning: ?yellow urine?

Origin: Anc Greek
??????/xanthos(=golden, yellow, blond)
+ o????/ouron(=urine) < ????/oros <o+??? (=flow)

Coined/History
In 1877 by English surgeon and dermatologist Erasmus Wilson (1809-1884) and initially applied the term to any xanthoma (yellowish nodules).

Definition
Xanthinuria is an inherited metabolic disorder in which there is deficiency of an enzyme (xanthine dehydrogenase)  needed to process purine base xanthine.  During this process the xanthine dehydrogenase, degrates  hypoxanthine and xanthine to uric acid.




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- Xantho-
Term: xantho-A compining form meaning  ?yellow? or ?golden?, such as in words:xanthochromia, xanthine, xanthocyanopsia...

- Xanthelasma
Term: xanthelasma Literally meaning: ?a yellow plate? Origin: Anc Greek??????/xanthos(=golden, yellow, blond)+??????/elasma(=beaten metal plate) Coined/HistoryIn 1877 by English surgeon and dermatologist Erasmus Wilson (1809-1884) and initially...

- Xanthoma
 Term: xanthoma Literally meaning: ?a state of yellow matter? Origin: Anc Greek??????/xanthos(=yellow)+(-???)/-oma (suffix denoting ?mass growth? or a ?complete set of?) Coined/HistoryIn 1869 by W.F. Smith in 1869 in order to characterize yellow...

- Urine
Term:  urine Origin: Anc Greek  ?????/ouron(=urine)>latin urina < ???? <o+??? (=flow) Coined: early 14th cen DefinitionA mainly aqueous solution of salt (sodium chloride) and substances called urea and uric acid as a waste product ...



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