Biology
technetium (Tc)
Term: technetium (?c)
Literally meaning: ?pertaining to artificial?
Origin: Anc Greek
????????/technetos(=hand made, artificial)
> ????? (verb)/ticto (=give birth, produce)
Coined/History
Technetium?s existence was predicted by Dmitri Mendeleev on the basis of periodic table before the element was discovered. The element discovered by Emilio Segre and Carlo Perrier in Italy, in 1937 and was the first element to be produced artificially. It was found in a sample of molybdenum, which was bombarded by deuterons in the Berkeley cyclotron. All almost technetium isotopes are radioactive such as technetium-99m with a short half-life and that it binds chemically to biologically active molecules.
Definition
Technetium is a chemical element with atomic number 43 and atomic mass 98. It is found in trace amounts in nature and its main production is made synthetically.
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Actinium (ac)
Term: actinium (Ac)Literally meaning: ?pertaining to ray?Origin: 'á???? actis(genitive á??[é???/actinos)(=ray, beam) The element was named after its power of emitting energy in the form of rays suchas radioactive ?radium? which comes from latin...
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Thulium (tm)
Term: thulium (Tm)Literally meaning: ?pertaining to Thoule land?Origin According Greek explorer Pytheas of Massalia (4 t6h cen BC) Thoulewas the northernmost habitable region of the world. Pytheas about 330 BC was travelled to England and then...
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Selenium (se)
Term: selenium (Se)Literally meaning: ?pertaining to moon?Origin: Anc Greek??????/selene(=moon) Coined/History Selenium was named by Swedish chemist Jons Jacob Berzelius in 1817 ((1779-1848) when he noticed that selenium is...
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Helium (he)
Term: heliumLiterally meaning: ?pertaining to sun?Origin: Anc Greek?ç???? (or according Homer ???????/yelios)/helios (=sun) of unknown etymology probably from ?ç///(certainly, indeed, always) and verb ????/elao(=move) >?????????/elefsomai(=go...
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Isotope
Term: isotopeLiterally meaning: equal or same positionOrigin: Anc Greek????/isos(=equal) combining form ???-/iso- eg isomer, isopod?????/topos(=place) because despite the different atomic weights, the various forms of an element occupy the same place...
Biology