Biology
rhodium (Rh)
Term: rhodium (Rh)
Literally meaning: ?pertaining to rose?
Origin: Anc Greek
?????/rhodon(=rose)
> ???????/rhadanos(soft, fragile)
Coined/History
Rhodium was discovered by English chemist William Hyde Wollaston (1766-1828) in 1803 and named because of the rose color of one of its chlorine compounds.
Definition
Rhodium (Rh) is a chemical element with atomic number 45 and atomic mass 102.90550. It is a hard silvery and inert (noble) metal. Rhodium together with palladium, ruthenium, iridium, platinum belongs to the platinum group. Rhodium is used as catalytic converter for cars and in alloys with platinum and iridium.
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Iridium (ir)
Term: iridium (Ir)Literally meaning: ?pertaining to rainbow?Origin=é??? (gen ??????)/iris(=rainbow)>????/ero(=announce, say)Iridium element named because of variety of colors which it gives while dissolving in marine acid. Coined/History ...
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Osmium (os)
Term: osmium (Os)Literally meaning: ?pertaining to odor?Origin: 'ï???/osmi(=odor, smell) Osmium named after it?s irritating odor when heated in air Coined/History Osmium was found in 1803 by English chemists Smithson Tennan (1761-1815) and...
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Xenon (xe)
Term: xenon (Xe)Literally meaning: ?strange, unknown?Origin: Anc Greek?????/xenos(=sranger, foreigner, guest)Coined/History It is amazing that in 42 days in 1908 English chemist Morris W. Travers (1872?1961) discovered three chemical elements neon,...
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Tantalum (ta)
Term: tantalum (Ta) (older name tantalium)Literally meaning: ?pertaining to Tantalus?Origin: Anc Greek????????/TantalusAccording Greek mythology, Tantalus was the son of Zeus and king of Sipylos (Phrygia) untill he stole nectar and Ambrosia to take to...
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Lithium (li)
Term: lithium (Li)Literally meaning: ?pertaining to stone?Origin: Anc Greek?????/lithos(=stone, rock)Coined/History The element was named in 1817 by Sweeden chemist Johan August Arfvedsen (1792-01-12) when analysing petalite (LiAlSi4O10)...
Biology