Biology
pronephros
 
Term: pronephros
Literally meaning: ?before the kidney?
Origin: Anc Greek
???-/pro-(= towards, in front of, precede)
??????/nephros(-kidney)
Coined/History
(?)
Definition
Pronephros is a simple excretory organ that is the functional embryonic kidney in anamniotes before the mesonephros.
 
  
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Vasa Recta Is Present In
A) Heart B) Lung C) Brain D) Kidney   The correct answer is: D) Kidney... 
  
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Opisthonephros
Term: opisthonephrosLiterally meaning: ?kidney at last?Origin: Anc Greek( ??????- )/( opistho- ) = prefix meaning ?following, at last? (time) or ?behind?(=place)??????/nephros(-kidney)Coined/HistoryIn 1919 by Scottish embryologist Grahan Kerr (1869 ?1957)... 
  
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Pyelonephritis
Term: pyelonephritis Literally meaning: ?inflammation of pelvis?Origin: Anc Greek??????/pyelos(=pelvis, basin)??????/nephros(=kidney)-?????/-itida (=-itis, suffix meaning ?pertaining to? or ?inflammation?.) It is feminine gender because it was used with... 
  
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Nephrology
Term: nephrologyOrigin: Anc Greek??????/nephros(=kidney)???/neo or ?????/nasso(=to fill, to overflow) ?????/logos(=word, speech, discourse, reason)>-?????/-logia(=logy, study of)CoinedHippocrates (460 BC ? ca. 370 BC) was the first who used uroscopy... 
  
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Nephron
Term: nephronOrigin: Anc Greek??????/nephros(=kidney)???/neo or ?????/nasso(=fill, overflow)Literally meaning : filled with(blood)Coined/History(?)The ancients did not have a clear idea about the structure and function of the kidney and only Galen reffered... 
Biology