pharmacogenomics, pharmacogenetics
Biology

pharmacogenomics, pharmacogenetics




Origin: Anc Greek
????????/pharmakon (=medicine or poison)
????????/geneti(=genetics) or ????????/genomiki(=genomics)
>?????/ genea(=generation)
> ?????/geno (=birth to)
> ???????/genesis(=origin)


Coined:
Friedrich Vogel of Heidelberg (1925 ? 2006)
The role of genetics in potentially causing adverse drug reactions was set out in 1957 paper with the programmatic title ?Drug Reactions, Enzymes and Biochemical Genetics? (Motulsky, 1957). The term pharmacogenetics was coined finally in 1959 by German human geneticist  Friedrich Vogel of Heidelberg (1925 ? 2006).

Sourse: Vogel F. Moderne problem der humangenetik. Ergeb Inn Med U Kinderheilk. 1959;12:52?125.

Definition
Pharmacogenetics and pharmacogenomics deal with the role of genetic factors in drug effectiveness and adverse drug reactions and they are used interchangeably. Pharmacogenetics is the study of genetic variation and metabolic pathways that gives rise to differing response to drugs Pharmacogenomics is the the study of drug response in the context of the entire genome.






- Pharma-ethics
This is an opinion piece, and should be evaluated as such, If you do not agree that is within your right, and I encourage any questions or comments you feel inclined to pose. There have always been serious considerations necessary when working with...

- Epigenetics
Term: epigenetic Origin: Anc Greek ???/epi(=upon, over, above )?????????/genetikos (=genitive) > ?????/ genea(=generation) > ?????/geno (=birth to)> ???????/genesis(=origin)  Coined: In 1905 British geneticist, Wiliam Bateson coined the...

- Heroin
Term:  Heroin Origin:  German word ?heroisch? > Greek ???????/heroicos (=heroic) >  because of its perceived euphoric effect upon a user. ???? > ?????? /roomai(=dash) Coined: in 1898 as a trademark by Aktiengesellschaft...

- Pharmacology
Term: pharmacology Origin: Anc  Greek ????????/pharmakon (=medicine or poison) + ?????/logos (=discourse, study of) Coined: pharmacology is held to have emerged as a separate science first time in 1847, when Rudolf Buchheim was appointed...

- Week Ten: Bison
Bison I think the reintroduction of the bison is an inspiring idea because it represents a rare confluence of ecological and social ideals. It's horrifying what happened to the ecosystem in the plains states after the bison were nearly exterminated....



Biology








.