Biology
palladium (Pd)
Term: palladium
Literally meaning: ?pertaining to Pallas?
Origin: Anc Greek
??????/Pallas=goddess Athena o( Greek mythology) >?????/pallo= brandish in reference to the goddess brandishing the spear. Another theory is that the name was derived by ??????, a friend of Athena who was accidentally killed by goddess who took her name in order to honour her. It is more probable that Pallas is the same word as pallax (=a virgin, or maiden).
Coined/History
Palladium was discovered in 1803 by English chemist William Hyde Wollaston (1766-1828) and named after the asteroid Pallas discovered the previous year by German astronomer Olbers. Pallas was the Greek goddess of wisdom.
Definition
Palladium is a chemical element with atomic number 46 and atomic mass 106.42. Palladium together with phodium, ruthenium, iridium, platinum belongs to the platinum group. It is a soft silver-white metal that resembles platinum.
-
Iridium (ir)
Term: iridium (Ir)Literally meaning: ?pertaining to rainbow?Origin=é??? (gen ??????)/iris(=rainbow)>????/ero(=announce, say)Iridium element named because of variety of colors which it gives while dissolving in marine acid. Coined/History ...
-
Osmium (os)
Term: osmium (Os)Literally meaning: ?pertaining to odor?Origin: 'ï???/osmi(=odor, smell) Osmium named after it?s irritating odor when heated in air Coined/History Osmium was found in 1803 by English chemists Smithson Tennan (1761-1815) and...
-
Tantalum (ta)
Term: tantalum (Ta) (older name tantalium)Literally meaning: ?pertaining to Tantalus?Origin: Anc Greek????????/TantalusAccording Greek mythology, Tantalus was the son of Zeus and king of Sipylos (Phrygia) untill he stole nectar and Ambrosia to take to...
-
Titanium (ti)
Term: titaniumLiterally meaning: ?pertaining to Titans?Origin: Anc Greek?????/Titan(= in Greek Mythology Titans and their sisters Titanesses were giant and strong primordial dieities children of Gaia (Earth) and Uranus (sky). Titans were...
-
Lithium (li)
Term: lithium (Li)Literally meaning: ?pertaining to stone?Origin: Anc Greek?????/lithos(=stone, rock)Coined/History The element was named in 1817 by Sweeden chemist Johan August Arfvedsen (1792-01-12) when analysing petalite (LiAlSi4O10)...
Biology