Biology
diaphragm
Term: diaphragm
Origin: ???/dia(=across)+ ??????/fragma(=barrier) to indicate any partision between two cavities by a membrane
Coined : 17th cen
Definition:
1)The muscle that separates the thorax from the abdomen consisting the main muscle of respiration. Contraction of the diaphragm muscle expands the lungs during inspiration lowering its internal pressure.
2) a semipermeable membrane .
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Actin
In this picture you can see the muscle contraction present when someone flexes his or her arm. Actin is the most abundant protein in Eukaryotes and it has many functions. Actin participates in many important cellular processes like muscle contraction,...
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#46 The Heart
The mammalian heart is a double pump: - The right side pumps deoxygenated blood at low pressure to the lungs. - The oxygenated blood then returns to the left side of the heart in the pulmonary vein.- The left side pumps oxygenated blood...
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Tropomyosin
Term: tropomyosin Literally meaning: ?that which is turned in muscle?Origin: Anc Greek+-??????/tropos(=suffix denoting way, habit, direction or tendency) >?????/trepo(=turn)+???-/myo-(=combining form meaning muscle) > ???/mys/ (=muscle) > ???/myo(=enclosed...
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Phrenic
Term: phrenic Literally meaning: "relatimg to phren=mind, diaphragm"Origin: Anc Greek????/phren(genitive:??????/phrenos) =mind, perception, conscience, heart (as emotional center), diaphragm>?????/phrazo(=consider, recommend, think)>????/phemi...
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Breathing And Exchange Of Gases
Click here for PDFRespiration is the oxidation of nutrients in the living cells to release energy for biological work. Breathing is the exchange of O2 from the atmosphere with CO2 produced by the cells. Respiratory organs· General...
Biology