Days | Changes |
1 | Fertilization. Diameter of egg is about 0.15 mm |
2 | 2 cell stage |
3 | 16 cell stage (morula) |
4 | Entry of blastocyst in the lumen of uterus. Disappearance of zona pellucida. Diameter of blastocyst is about 0.3 mm |
7-8 | Partial entry of blastocyst inside endometrium; Implantation |
12 | Complete entry of blastocyst into endometrium. Extra-embryonic mesoderm, amnion and yolk sac |
14 | Primitive streak formation |
18 | Formation of 3-5 pairs of somites |
19 | Neural groove, neural plate, notochordal plate and 6-8 pairs of somites formed. |
24 | Indication of formation of head and tail region. 21-23 pairs of somites formed. Formation of heart continues at ventral side. |
28 | Heart starts beating. Neural tube is formed. Blood islands appear. 3 pairs of visceral arch and 30-31 pairs of somites formed. |
32 | 30-39 somites formed |
7 weeks | Jaws, fingers and external ears begin to appear. The C-R length (crown-rump length: the length from head to the bottom of hips) is 19-20 mm |
8 weeks | Embryo is completely surrounded by amnion. Fingers and toes clearly visible. Almost all organs formed with continuing development. At the end of 8th week the embryo appears like a little human (foetus). C-R length: 28-30 mm |
12 weeks (first trimester) | The major organs (limbs, external genital organs etc) are well developed. |
5 months | First movement of foetus and appearance of hair on the head. Blood formation starts in bone marrow. Decidua capsularis and parietalis connect together. |
24 weeks (second trimester) | Body is covered with fine hair, eyelids separate and eye lashes are formed. |
9 months | Placenta attains maximum size. Nails on finger appear. In the next 10 days the foetus is ready to born as a little baby. |