Biology
carcinoma
Term: carcinoma
Anc Greek ????????/carkinos(=crab) + ???/oma(=suffix denoting mass growth)
???????? > ???????+???? (= hard+move)
Coined: by Hippocrates (ca. 460 BC ? ca. 370 BC) who noted similarity of crabs to some tumors and especially he used the Greek words carcinos" and "carcinoma" to refer to chronic ulcers and ???????/"squirr(h)e(=cobblestone ) to refer to a type of epithelium cancer with a hard consistency. Celsus(ca25?C-ca50) used the Greek term ?????????/"cacoethes(bad+ character) to refer to early-stage tumours. Galien (130-200) used the Greek term "oncos" to refer to a tumour that looked malignant using also the term carkinona and cancer for breast cancer as "the swollen veins surrounding a tumour resembled a crab?s limbs".
Definition:
A carcinoma is type of malignant tumor consisting of transformed epithelial cells.
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Intro To Cancer
Cancer starts as a genetic mutation in a few cells. The mutation can be due to radiation or some genetic problem. The cells then reproduce without stopping. The cancer cells find a place and then continue to reproduce until they create a tumor. The image...
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Angiomyxoma
Term: angiomyxomaLiterally meaning: ?groeth of myxoid cells?Origin: Anc Greek??????/aggio (=vessel, receptacle) > ?????/aggos(=tube)+????/mixa(=mucus) < ??????/mectyr(=nostril) +(-???)/-oma (suffix denoting ?mass growth? or a ?complete set...
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Oncology
Term: oncologyOrigin: Anc Greek ?????/ogos(=bulk, volume) +-?????/-logia(=study of)>?????/logos(=speech, study of) Coined: Galien (130-200) used the Greek term "oncos" to refer to a growth or a tumour that looked malignant using also the term carkinona...
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Sarcoma
Term: sarcoma Origin: Anc Greek ????/sarx(=flesh) + -???/-oma(=suffix denoting state or condition especially a condition of mass growth) . Coined: by Galen (ca 130-200) who described sarcoma as a ? fleshy excrescence? with the appearance of raw meat (????)...
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Cancer: Types, Causes, Diagnosis And Treatment
CANCER · Cancer is an abnormal and uncontrolled multiplication of cells resulting in the formation of tumor.· Normal cells show a contact inhibition (contact with the other cells inhibits their uncontrolled growth)....
Biology