Biology
apoliprotein
Term: apoliprotein
Literally meaning: ?protein with alterrate lipids?
Origin: Anc Greek
???/apo(= prefix meaning "from, away from, alterate, separate, remainder)
????/ -lipo- > ?????/lipos(=fat, grease) >????? > verb ?????/livo(=grease)
+????????/proteini(=protein) > ??????/protos(=first or of prime importance)
Coined/History
The term was coined by by American biochemist John Oncley (1910 ? July 14, 2004) in the 1940s for the protein constituents of the plasma lipoproteins.
Definition
Apoliprotein is any protein which binds to lipids such as LDL in order to form a soluble molecule named lipoprotein such as HDL.
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Lipase
Term: lipaseLiterally meaning: ?the enzyme that breaks down lipids?Origin: Anc Greek+ ?????/?????(=fat, grease) >????? > verb ?????/livo(=grease)+(-???)/(-asy)(=-ase) enzyme suffix added to the name of the substrate that the enzyme hydrolyzes...
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Proteinase K
Term: proteinase (or endopeptidase K) Literally meaning: ?that enzyme which separates proteins?Origin: Anc Greek+????????/proteini(=protein) > ??????/protos(=first or of prime importance) +(-???)/(-asy)(=-ase) enzyme suffix added to the name of the...
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Phosphilipid
Term: phospholipidLiterally meaning:Origin: Anc Greek???/phos(=light) > (genitive ?????/photos=of light) + ?????/?????(=fat, grease) >????? > verb ?????/livo(=grease)+????/-idio(=ide, suffix meaning a member or a part of group) Coined/History(?)DefinitionPhospholipids...
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Proteolysis
Term: proteolysis Literally meaning: ?protein degration?Origin: Anc Greek????????/proteini(=protein) > ??????/protos(=first or of prime importance) +?????/lysis(=dissolution, degradation > verb ???/leo =break down, solve, loose, degradate)Coined/History(?)DefinitionProteolysis...
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Lipid
Term : lipid Coined : in 1923 by G. Bertrand from Anc Greek ?????/lipos (=fat, grease) from verb ?????/livo (=grease) Definition : organic compound insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents which involve fats , oils,...
Biology